Why the Future of Facebook is Bright (part 2)

If you happen to be Patrick Toland, your answer to the question “So Your Facebook Developer Isn’t “Strategic”. Does It Matter?” is likely to be “of course” since he is Chief Revenue Officer at Optimal, one of Facebook’s Strategic Preferred Marketing Developers.  That said, Patrick makes a strong case for why the future of Facebook is bright for just about everyone connected with THE social network in our interview below.  (And pardon the shameless plug but why not join us Feb 9-12 at the Social Media Insider Summit where we’ll be delving into this issue and many more while trying to ignore the sunshine of Captiva Island!)

Drew: Can you provide a brief description of what your company does and how Facebook fits in?
Optimal is the leading social ad buying and analytics platform.  We specialize in helping marketers effectively and efficiently reach audiences in real-time, AND we create tools that help companies evaluate their own social presence + their competitors’.

Drew: Some marketers are beginning to question the efficacy of Facebook.  Can you provide a (brief) recent success story on Facebook that you’ve executed?
Recently, we worked with a Fortune 100 Financial Services company, that wanted to find high-value fans / potential customers through social media.  Using a combination of our analytics products and Custom Audiences, we helped them refine their target demographics and increase their fanbase by 350%, while lowering costs by 60%.  Most importantly, we found them people, who were more likely to be customers.

Drew: How has being a Strategic Preferred Marketing Developer that helped your organization?
To become a PMD, an organization needs to meet a certain level of quality, service, and support.  It also means that we have experience working within the industry we are performing sales in.  Being a PMD has been helpful for us & the entire industry because it gives partners and potential customers the knowledge that we have met a certain level of qualifications.   AND, it gives Facebook a level of quality of control because, unlike the Ad Network space in the 2000’s, we have a set of credentials, and we’re ready to work with you.

Drew: As Facebook applications have proliferated and FB usage has moved to mobile devices that don’t support these apps, have you noticed a decline in the usage and/or effectiveness of FB apps?
The usage on mobile is only natural, and although the current trends might seem to the decline in usage for FB apps, this should only be temporary situation.  In the long run, the rest of the ecosystem should catch up.  As this happens, engagement should continue to rise and occur in real-time!

Drew: Are you bullish on the future of Facebook applications?  If so, why and how do you see them evolving?
Yes, of course.  As you mentioned above, FB usage is moving towards mobile devices, and that is something Facebook understands. Applications are being built to adapt to the environment over time, and the future should continue to be promising overall.

Drew: Can you share how you see Facebook advertising becoming more effective?
Of course – the opportunities on Facebook have always been very interesting given the ability to create targeted segments based on actual information that is updated in real-time.   Custom Audiences, Open Graph Targeting are couple great examples of recent developments.  This is much better than the survey based data making assumptions of what people are interested based on what they are viewing, and we feel that everything can only improve, with better ad units, and communication all around.

Why the Future of Facebook is Bright (part 1)

On February 11th, I will be leading a panel discussion at MediaPost’s Social Media Insider Summit called “So Your Facebook Developer Isn’t “Strategic”. Does It Matter?”  The controversy, if there is one, began a few months ago when Facebook elevated a dozen of the hundreds of Preferred Marketing Developers (PMDs) to that status of Strategic PMDs.  These folks are being granted insider access to all things Facebook leaving clients to ponder if their non-SMPD agency can remain current and still deliver the goods they need.

To get myself up to speed on this issue, I reached out to my fellow panelists including Lucy Jacobs, COO of Spruce Media, one of the freshly minted SMPDs and in the process realized our discussion was less about the role of SPMDs and more about the potential of Facebook.  As you will see in the interview, Ms. Jacobs is quite bullish on the future of Facebook as an effective and efficient advertising channel.  I suspect you will feel the same after reading her responses.

Drew: Can you provide a brief description of Spruce Media and how Facebook fits in?
Spruce Media provides a streamlined social media-marketing platform.  We optimize customer’s Facebook marketing through sophisticated ad creation, bid management, collaboration tools, page post analysis & amplification. Our platform is offered on self-serve basis or combined with a support team of dedicated account managers and media buyers.  Spruce Media integrates the management of organic, viral, and paid distribution on Facebook, which has never been done before across the social ecosystem.

Large budget advertisers have unique problems. In order to scale up spend; they need bulk ad management that goes beyond Facebook’s Power Editor. Large budgets also demand more sophisticated options than a standard Facebook business account, even if it’s bulk enabled. Finally, advertisers are always looking for intelligence that will give them an advantage over the built-in Facebook capabilities.

Drew: How is Facebook doing in the mobile arena?
Newsfeed mobile CPM is down 10% Q3 to Q4 due to increased inventory with iPhone 5, iOS 6 and Facebook’s ramp up of eligible devices and impressions.  Mobile Newsfeed and Desktop Newsfeed CTRs are up 34% and 49%, respectively from Q3 to Q4 2012.  The slight (10%) decrease from Q3 to Q4 in mobile Newsfeed CPM is more than made up for in increased value to advertisers by the significant rise in CTR and drop in Cost per Click.

The 33% drop in CPC from Q3 to Q4 further opens Facebook up to the $1.6+ Billion industry of mobile ad network advertisers.  The 34% increase in CTRs shows that Facebook has been able to improve the formatting and relevancy of ads delivered in their mobile applications confirming Facebook’s ability to focus on both user experience as well as revenue building product development.

The performance of mobile has plenty of room to grow, especially for price. As for user degradation as more mobile ads are populated, users are more tolerable for in-stream ads since they are either expected or wanted. Given the high engagement rates of mobile ads, it’s not an issue. Accidental clicks on FB are low from click back testing.

Drew:  Is Facebook Making Money on Mobile?
The monetization gap that closed on desktop Internet will ultimately close on mobile Internet too. While users were initially skeptical of Facebook’s mobile revenue opportunity, the company is now on track to generate 20% or more of advertising revenue from mobile in 4Q2012, up from just 3% in 2Q. The mobile Newsfeed ads pricing at a significant premium to Facebook’s platform average and believe that over time Newsfeed plus all mobile ad formats may comprise around 60% of total advertising revenue.

Drew: Are you bullish on the future of Facebook applications?  If so, why and how do you see them evolving?  
Yes, I am very bullish on Facebook applications. They are a logical next step in the evolution of the Facebook Marketing cycle into Amplification. Open Graph is proven to work well as well as new ad units such as mobile app installs.

Drew: Are you also bullish on the future of Facebook advertising?  
Yes I am very bullish on Facebook. Spending outlook for 2013 is positive:

  • Advertisers are actively discussing budgets for ’13 and so far the outlook is positive. Most of the brand advertisers expect to increase spending on FB in 2013.
  • The advertising activity appears to be sustainable as the objective is being transitioned from fan acquisitions to engagement and amplification. FB’s new targeting tool, Custom Audiences, is a game-changer since advertisers can match online identity with offline CRM and deliver relevant ads on an individual basis.

Drew: What are some key things to watch for in 2013?
Custom Audience – The game-changer in digital advertising. FB is the only platform that enables accurate individual targeting on a large scale, shifting FB advertising to a very sustainable business model of reach and frequency.

Ad network – This initiative will expand FB’s reach of ad impressions into third-party websites. The social network has a unique advantage since social identities can travel across devices from mobile to desktop. Existing PC cookies cannot be tracked in mobile currently. When users hop from a smartphone to a PC, the tracking gets disconnected.

Multi-touch attribution – This is a longer-term positive industry development for FB. The attribution model is starting to shift from last-click to multi-touch, recognizing the assist social media provides at the early part of the consumer-purchasing journey through awareness. By doing so, social media, especially FB, should get more media allocation in the future.

The Evolution of Social Media Strategy

Kip Wetzel, Executive Director of Escalations and Social Media Strategy at Comcast, makes a strong case for social media as a customer service channel.  I saw Kip speak at the recent Social Media World Forum (SMWF) and was lucky enough to follow that up with a lengthy interview.  Here is part one of that interview in which Kip explains the notion of escalation, why it is important to treat all customers equal (even Bruce Springsteen) and how Comcast’s approach has evolved over the last few years.

Drew:  For the readers at home, can you explain what escalations are?
We have an operation that spans our entire reach of customers and our entire footprint of where we operate.  Escalations for us are when we are at a point with the consumer that we need to go beyond a traditional front-line customer service representative.  That’s typically a level of frustration that something hasn’t worked or something hasn’t gone right.

Also on the other edge of that sword for us, it’s an opportunity to really make a difference for that customer.  When we get into an escalation scenario, we are trying to ensure that we can get the most rapid support for a customer based on something that may have been habitual, a question that hasn’t been answered, and an item they want addressed.  We have a team that’s very dedicated and a very coordinated effort across all of the markets that we serve to ensure that we can get that resolution in place for that customer.

Drew: So how does social media fit into escalations?
The social media efforts that we do are a part of that escalation program.  We don’t have separate stand-alone social media policies, escalation procedures and communications standards.  We found that the standards, policies, and processes that we have in place already for the rest of our business translate well to social media.  For us it was a nice way to extend our service model; to go out and meet customers where they were operating and leverage things that already worked for our business and apply it to Twitter, Facebook, Google Plus, and Pinterest.

Drew: So let’s imagine that Bruce Springsteen is having a problem with service—does the escalation process change?
Let me answer that by giving you one bit of context to how we operate.  I’m a part of our national customer operations team, which means without the big title there means we are in our customer service department.  A lot of other brands operate their social care strategy through comms, PR, or brand marketing.  We’re very proud to operate this group out of customer service and our NCO group.  Because of that, the answer to your question is no.  We don’t think people should be treated differently.

Regardless of how I feel about Thunder Road or Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen is a paying customer just like his neighbor down the road who happens to be a schoolteacher, an accountant, or a lawyer.  From the care perspective, things like cred and clout and influence or status — from a care perspective, we operate under the guise that everybody as a paying customer should get the level of service that they deserve as being a subscriber to Comcast products and services.  That’s the way that we operate because of our operation in customer service.

Now, some variation on that is that the way that we might evaluate or triage that situation with Mr. Springsteen or other people is what is the triage of the impacting situation?  If Customer A has a DVR that didn’t record Dancing with the Stars, but Customer B is a part of a commercial power outage where an entire portion of our service area is out, we will triage the situation differently; the severity of the impact of the situation to our customer base.  Regardless of where Mr. Springsteen resides, we want to evaluate the situation itself, not Mr. Springsteen’s status on social media platforms.

Drew: Do your marketing folk have different thoughts on this?
Do my peers in product marketing or sales or content, acquisition content strategy — do they have a different feel of how influence or status or Kred score or Klout score should be considered?  I would argue that they should.  That’s inherent to their goals for our business and their respective operating strategies working for Comcast, but in the care world no.

Drew: How has your approach for using social for customer service evolved over the last year or two?
First, it’s been 4 ½ years since our first Tweets went out and after a significant amount of listening and observation, we’ve really focused on putting some strong operations in place.  That comes in the form of better staffing, better service and hours of operation.  With the same number of people, we are able to cover more platforms and more days and hours of the week.

We standardized our presence.  Over those first couple of years, we had a lot of dabbling here and there with different names, different images, and different profile pictures.  We’ve really tried to ensure that we standardized the way that people engage with us.  And we’ve made sure we have a verified presence across multiple platforms, really driving home that we are the Comcast team and we are there to provide support.

Drew: Have the tools changed as well?
We’ve really started to expand our use of advanced technologies to listen, engage, and measure our work with customers.  The early days it was just a byproduct of Twitter and South by Southwest 2008.  The tools didn’t exist.  Now that we’ve got advanced tools to help us listen and track things like sentiment, affinity, trends and topics, and keyword analysis, we’re matured to a point now that we’re looking at our key performance indicators.

Drew: Are you getting better at measurement as well?
I think very soon our ever-maturing data set will allows us to get more insight into what our social operation is.  We can actually start marrying that and coupling that with existing data sets that we have across our business.  The role that data plays to help us understand our operation; it continues to be an ever increasing important part of what we do and how we do it.  Then starting to really get smart about what the impact of what we are doing.

We also have expanded, right?  We’ve not expanded necessarily the team size, but we are really focused on being in touch with the players in be it Silicon Valley, be it Canada.  These new tools and platforms that are coming — I think as you’ll know from the Comcast Cares story we had to sort of play catch up, which was there were a number of customers talking about us, asking questions, posing items, and we weren’t there.  We had to play a bit of catch up.  We were sort of meeting customers on the platforms that they were already active on.  To subtly change in that we’re trying to do though now is we’re trying to greet those customers.

Drew: Do you continue to look at new social platforms?
As these platforms are evolving, we want to greet them.  We want to have a presence there as customers adopt these tools, rather than having to play catch up like we did in the early days.  That not only shows to our customers that we’re there, we’re active, we have a presence with them, but it also demonstrates our overall — I mean as a brand and a company to be sort of an innovative, technology-focused company.  That’s been a big part of our maturity.

CMO Insights: B2B Marketing

As you may have guessed by now, I talk to as many smart marketers as I can to gather content for articles and insights that inform Renegade’s work on behalf of our clients. So it was a double treat to catch up with Stephanie Anderson who recently became SVP of Marketing for Time Warner Cable Business Class and get some of her insights on B2B marketing, about which she is both a relentless student and expert practitioner.  I think you’ll find Stephanie’s thoughts on the use of data, instinct, TV and social media quite enlightening.

Drew:  There is a lot of talk about turning B2B marketing into a science through the use of data, marketing automation tools & CRM.  Do you see that trend continuing and if so, do you see any risks of relying too much on this approach?
Knowing your customers and prospects will never go out of style.  I think marketing is 60% science, 30% creative and 10% gut.  The science part is getting more airplay now mostly due to the incredible measurability of the web.

Drew: Is there any room for intuition and “gut” decision making in marketing?  If so, in what circumstances. If not, why not?
Yes, gut matters – or maybe it is more “experience” that counts.  Mostly, I would say you need to keep in the forefront whether or not there is anything you are saying or doing in your content that conflicts with your Brand and what you stand for as a company – that is where gut comes in the most – it may not always be obvious -and always try to make sure you understand the possible unintended consequences.  I always say “if you do the right things for the right reasons, you will get the right results!”

Drew:  Digital is getting more and more of the marketing spend, especially search and retargeting.  Do you see that trend continuing and are there any limitations here in terms of brand building and customer relationship building?
The web is a very interesting place – it is called the web for a reason.  There are so many puts and takes you could burn through a lot of cash and resources trying to track down a single customer.  The most important lesson I have learned is that you need to think like your customers and non-customers and show up where they are most likely to engage with you – being careful not to annoy them.

Drew:  Does TV advertising still work?  If so, what role do you think it has to play in B2B marketing? 
TV has a role, but it is getting more and more difficult to measure.  Cable actually makes TV advertising more targeted and relevant, but it is still challenging in B2B to determine how a customer really got to your door.  The old way of extracting this information was to measure phone calls by having a discreet phone number on all of your materials.  Now, it is challenging because the web site is the most memorable – but how did they get to you? Because they saw your ad on TV and then searched for you?  Even though it’s never one single tactic that delivers a prospect to your door, we tend to measure and budget with that in mind, particularly when it comes to TV whether cross channel or broadcast.  The bottom line is that you have to be in the game, to win the game and if no one knows you in your category, then you can’t be considered.  We use TV for consideration and awareness and locally for lead generation.  No signs of stopping.

Drew:  Social media has been all the rage on the B2C front.  Do you see similar opportunities for B2B brands to participate and leverage social media?
Just as the iPad and BYOD is the way of information technology in businesses, so goes social media.  I prefer to think of it as social commerce on the B2B side – it’s just doing business the way that is most natural for people.  Businesses especially rely on communities and external resources to help drive their decisions – particularly in the communications and technology or IT types of decisions.  If you think about it, User Groups in the technology world have been around for 30 plus years – so basically taking that on-line or using methods of communication that make it easy to reach others and collaborate on topics in support of business decisions is ideal.

Making Your Social Global

Most of the time on these pages when I’m talking about Social Business it seems I’m quoting someone from IBM (see 2012 interviews with Jeff Schick and Ethan McCarty).  Well, given the supreme importance of this topic, I’m happy to report I caught up with Jeremy Epstein, VP of Marketing at Sprinklr, a company that will be sharing its expertise with attendees at this week’s Social Media World Forum.  Jeremy offers a clear road map for companies looking to take social global.

Drew: There are a lot of definitions of social business out there. What’s yours?
It is when you are fully engaged in conversations to establish meaningful relationships with your customers, prospects, and community.  There are three criteria that must be met:

  1. No conversation is left behind, no matter if you are getting 10, 100, 1000, or 10,000 messages a day
  2. You add meaningful value when you speak. Each interaction results in your customer feeling like you care more about them this time than in the last interaction.
  3. The business speaks with one voice at all times, so the customer always knows that it is your business engaging with her in the way you want her to be treated.

Drew:  What role does Sprinklr play in helping companies become a social business?
Well, first off, I should be clear that we only play this role for very large companies. Over 80% of our clients have $1 billion in revenue and we’re designed specifically for their unique needs.  We’re not designed for SMB or solo practitioners. We provide a SaaS platform and related services to make the  3 criteria I shared above possible across teams, functions such as Marketing, Sales, PR, Corporate Communications, HR, etc, geographies, and division. As you know, social touches every single part of the organization. It’s not constrained to one part such as Marketing, so enterprises require one comprehensive platform to help all of these disparate teams coordinate in an effective, fast, and secure way. That’s where we come in. We enable large brands to be social at scale.

Drew: Can you walk me an example of a client that has used your service to become a social business?
While I would love for Sprinklr to take all the credit, we’re just a piece of the puzzle, working with some of the largest, most innovative social companies out there, so let me share one from a very large, global electronics company that wanted to roll out a social strategy in 70 countries.

All told, this is global social media deployment that ran to a cost tens of millions of dollars. It had 5 key steps. Here’s what they did:

  1. Built a complete a strategy map outlining the business objectives and the social activities to get there.
  2. Outlined the roles and responsibilities at the corporate, regional, and local levels.
  3. Set up an operations plan that covered things like rules of conduct, best practices, and policies for sunsetting/deactivations of accounts.
  4. Created an online brand style guide.
  5. Set up a reporting infrastructure and taxonomy so they knew which social and which business metrics would matter.

All of this led to an RFP where Sprinklr was chosen as the company to power the global social infrastructure.What we did  then is take all of the requirements, roles, policies, brand elements, and reporting templates and customize our platform for them,  so they could quickly execute their plan. You can see the full story here.

Drew:  Looking at your own marketing, what role does social play for Sprinklr?
It’s the primary way that we identify and cultivate our prospects. We are obsessive about the three criteria of the social business. We also measure the effectiveness of our social content religiously, optimizing it by audience, channel, and more.  We’re not quite there yet, but we’re on the road to making sure that Social is baked into everything we do.

Drew:  Do think there will be a new title next year like Chief Social Business Officer and is this even a good idea?
Yes, there probably will be and it could be a great idea.  Or a lousy one.  If the company appoints a CSBO (there, I’ve already done the acronym, so it must be legit!) and the rest of the exec team says “oh, great, I don’t have to worry about social,” then it will fail.

However, if the CSBO becomes the driving force for integrating social as a cultural shift supported by the right people, processes, and technology, then it will work. Either way, it’s temporary.

Drew: Looking ahead to next year, do you anticipate any new challenges for marketers in social?
Absolutely. A few of them.

  1. What happens when Engagement Works:  If you are successful in creating conversation with your audience, at some point, you are going to have a volume of messages that you can’t manage, but people expect a response. What do you do do then? This is the challenge of scale.
  2. Cross-function and cross-division collaboration becomes mandatory: Marketers will have to be more agile in working with others outside of their area in order to quickly come together and address customer concerns.
  3. Connection Social profile data to existing CRM data: It’s going to be critical to connect the two worlds. We’re advising clients to mimic the taxonomy of the CRM system in the Social Media Management System. Once you do that, when the time for the integration happens, you’ll be ready.
  4. Measurement and Impact: The same conversation about the ROI of Social will occur. Some of the innovators, however, are figuring it out.

Drew: Finally, what kinds of trends are you seeing (through your data) that marketers can capitalize on next year?
One trend we’re seeing is the investment in “Upskilling of employees”—training people to participate in the conversation economy in a way that will help, not hurt the brand. This gives marketers force multipliers in terms of achieveing their objectives through their co-workers as brand ambassadors.

Another is in LinkedIn for b2b marketing. We recently became one of the first four social media management partners for LinkedIn and our clients are very excited about exploring how to use it for b2B relationship building and lead gen..through a comprehensive platform, so they can compare apples:apples. We’ve been very impressed by the LinkedIn partnership and think you’re going to see them start to break the perception that there are the “big 3 of Twitter, FB, and YouTube” and then the rest. Global templates with local empowerment for App development.

We’re seeing marketers have a much larger range of tools at their disposal as global teams set up templates for social apps. My suggestion would be to become familiar with the concepts of Social app development and their capabilities. Even if you don’t know how to build one, you’ll benefit from understanding that.  Some practitioners will become quite savvy at drag/drop app dev and drive meaningful results from them.

What is Social Brand Management?

Some might think that the phrase “Social Brand Management” is a multidimensional oxymoron given the prevailing notion that companies have ceded control of their brands to the consumer AND that social may be the last place brands can be managed. Fortunately, Social Brand Management is among the many misconceptions being tackled at this week’s Social Media World Forum in NYC.  Nicole Bohorad, Senior Manager, Social Media Marketing at Capital One is on the Social Brand Management panel and as you will see from the interview below, provides some terrific insights into how her company is grabbing the reins from the proverbial marauding hordes.  (And at the risk of killing the suspense, I did not ask Nicole, “what’s in her wallet?” but be my guest if you’re coming to the conference!)

Drew: So what exactly is “social brand management?”
We see this as guiding people’s perception of our brand, and the ability to direct consideration for and involvement with the brand, through the use of various social channels and social technologies.

Drew: How do reconcile the common desire to “manage” social and the desire for social to be “organic?” Does one necessarily negate the other?
Of most importance, we focus on social being organic. We know our customers recognize Capital One’s brand equity in being clever & funny, and this is something that compells them to share stories about our core values – best value, ease of use and great user experience. To do this effectively, however, we must manage the process by amplifying reach to our most active and supportive customers on social. They then act as evangelists for other customers who are not as loyal or new to the brand. We do this through tactics, including content calendar strategy, social listening and moderation, public relations and advertising to inform our content around topics customers want to hear.

Drew: Can you give me an or two example of how Capital One is “managing” social right now?
We are actively participating in moderation through engagement with customers in live Tweeting events, such as with History Channel’s Mankind The Story of All of Us. This series includes a focus on the creation of commerce and money, so it gives us an opportunity to bring value to the story and engage with fans of the show while talking about our expertise.

We are also monitoring the success of our content performance on Facebook and develop page post ads that highlight the most engaging content. We’ve found, specifically, that our focus on travel interests does quite well, so by including this content in ads, our fans are able to endorse their interactivity for their friends to notice in their newsfeeds and take interest.

Drew: Has social matured this year and if so how has that effected your approach to social?
Yes, it has. Key channels, such as Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, Google+, have started to really differentiate their platforms across user base, content posting strategy, reason for using the channel, and accessing the channel (such as mobile). This has caused us to fine-tune our content with a focus on using each one for a specific purpose, such as a real-time news and interests for Twitter, and travel memories and sports stories (around our NCAA experience) on Facebook.

There has also been a greater focus on analytics measurement, where channels have to prove their effectiveness – not only to show how content and ads drive actions and business back to our site and product use, but also how the channels are playing a greater role in affecting media consumption – for example, how Twitter conversations are affecting consideration for brands on TV.

Last, greater linkable search capabilities, such as Google’s ability to tie Google+ with YouTube, and social listening tools that tie into social channels, have proven to add a critical new layer that informs product insight and organic content development.

Drew: Did you try any emerging platforms this year and if so, how did it go?
We launched our Google+ page in May with a focus on travel (tied to our Venture Card), as we saw this was an area ripe for content development. Google recognized the quality of our posts and featured us in their Travel Circle, giving us exposure to more fans with a passion for travel. This has helped us become a financial category leader on the channel, with more than 80,000 featuring us in their circles.

Drew: Capital One has expanded well beyond credit cards in the last few years. What are the tricks to managing social with so many lines of business under one brand name?
Not only that, we have extended our social presence in both Canada and the UK. Luckily, we have strong brand standard guidelines that help guide us in the way that the brand is represented consistently on social channels. We also have a strong brand personality stemming from our TV campaigns that we work to maintain across channels. But we don’t have all the answers yet, and we are continuing to test and learn as we go.

Drew: What’s on your wish list for 2013 in terms of social brand management?
We are going to be refining our brand engagement approach on core social media channels. We want to monitor analytics more closely to define how we attain key brand and business metrics from social content. We also want to test new channels to see where we can extend our brand conversation with consumers. We hope to look at how social can affect brand affinity when coupled with TV viewing behavior. Last, we want to refine our approach to social advertising as it relates to building the most loyal customer bases on social channels who can share our message.

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